【摘要】 目的:探讨补片在女性盆腔脏器脱垂的应用及疗效。方法:回顾性分析21例行阴道前后壁修补联合嘉美诗补片(Gynemesh)患者的术后情况。结果:21 例患者的总手术时间为100min(60~150min),术中平均出血245.71mL(50~800mL),术后随访1~12个月,2例阴道前壁轻度膨出复发,复发率为9.52%,1例术后出现阴道淋漓出血,2例出现阴道分泌物增多。均未发现补片暴露于阴道壁及补片感染。结论:补片的应用降低了术后复发率,病人的耐受性好,明显提高了病人术后近期的生活质量,其远期效果还有待延长随访时间进一步研究。
.[nG4I6T*J+Nb#c%g0护理论文发表 FQ B P~'ojq0【关键词】 骨盆底;子宫脱垂;阴道前后壁修补
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Xd-\g,yj(\)lO"S 【ABSTRACT】 Objective:To investigate the application and effectiveness of anterior and/or posterior colporrhaphy plus mesh in treating patients with genital prolase.Methods:The postoperative complication of anterior and/or posterior colporrhaphy plus gynemesh was analyed in 21 patients who were admitted from January 2007 to June 2008 in our department.Rusults:The mean operation time was 100min(60~150min).The mean hemorrage was 245.7mL(50~800mL).All patients were followed up for 1~12 months.Among them,1 case was vaginal bleeding and 2 cases was vaginal discharge.While 2 patients occurred stage I anterior colpocele.The recurrence rate was 9.52 percent.No mesh erosion and mesh?induced infection were found.Conclusion:The applications of mesh reduce the recurrence rate.Moreover it can be tolerated and has a satifactiory effect in improving the short?time quality of patients?s life.The long?time effect needs further study.
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d^,Y0r AL 【KEY WORDS】 Pelvice floor,Uterine prolapse,Anterior and/or posterior colporrhaphy
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qi 盆底脏器脱垂(pelvic organ prolapse,POP)是由于盆底支持结构缺陷、损伤与功能障碍所致,严重影响女性的健康及生活质量,甚至被称为“社交癌”。传统的手术方式如阴式子宫切除术及阴道前、后壁修补术等仅是将薄弱的组织加固,没有真正提高对抗腹压的强度,术后复发率高。近年来随着盆底整体理论、吊床学说及女性盆底阴道支持结构三个水平理论的逐步确立,手术器械的改进以及植入材料的发明应用,盆底重建手术发展迅速,提出许多新的手术观点。现就我院21例行阴道前后壁修补联合嘉美诗补片(Gynemesh)患者的临床疗效,探讨阴道前后壁修补联合补片在治疗女性盆腔脏器脱垂中的临床效果及安全性。
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\4O5iZg;P9{[ [ 1 资料与方法