【摘要】 目的:探讨家兔急性失血及液体复苏后平均动脉血压(MAP)、血细胞比积(Hct)以及血液流变学指标的变化。方法:18只健康家兔随机分三组,经颈总动脉放血(放血量为全血量的1/4)复制家兔急性失血模型,将放出的血液加等倍林格氏液(1∶1复苏组)、2倍林格氏液(1∶2复苏组)、3倍林格氏液 (1∶3复苏组)进行液体复苏,每组6只,观察家兔急性失血前、失血后、液体复苏后即刻以及30min的MAP;检测家兔急性失血时、失血后20min、液体复苏后30min的Hct以及全血粘度变化;液体复苏后30min,观察重要器官系数变化。结果:急性失血家兔经回输血液及不同量林格氏液复苏后,MAP基本恢复正常,三组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);液体复苏后30min各组间肾、心、肺、肝系数差异无显著性 (P>0.05);急性失血后20min各组家兔Hct显著低于放血时,复苏30min后Hct略升高但仍低于放血时(P<0.01);急性失血后20min各组家兔、各切变率下的全血粘度均显著下降(P<0.01~0.05),经液体复苏后逐渐回升至放血时,三组间的血液流变学指标差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论:急性失血可引起血液稀释,表现为Hct及全血粘度下降;经输血及不同容量液体复苏有利于恢复血容量及改善血液流变性。
中国论文网6kg2JE)We*Gs9}职称论文发表网 +J.[u
J[7S0【关键词】 兔;休克/出血性;液体复苏;血液流变学
EV7qrM%V
K,i0中国论文网V:|-s0h%l#^s 【ABSTRACT】 Objective:To observe the changes of blood pressure,hematocrit (Hct) and hemorheology after acute hemorrhage and fluid resuscitation.Methods:Eighteen healthy rabbits were randomly divided into three groups and reproduced the model of acute hemorrhage by bleeding from carotid artery.The fluid resuscitation was carried out with shed blood plus Lactated Ringer?s solution of 1 ×,2 × and 3 × shed blood volume in 1∶1,1∶2 and 1∶3 resuscitation groups respectively.Mean arterial blood pressure(MAP) was monitored continuously in all the process of experiment.Moreover,the Hct and whole blood viscosity were determined at pre?hemorrhage,hemorrhage instantly and 30min after fluid resuscitation.At the end of the experiment vital or?