【摘要】 目的:探讨苦参碱联合肝素在治疗淤胆型肝炎患者中的作用与安全性。方法:87例淤胆型肝炎患者随机分成两组,观察组46例,对照组41例。对照组41例给予甘草酸二胺、门冬氨酸钾镁、还原谷胱甘肽等一般护肝治疗,观察组46例在一般护肝治疗的基础上加用肝素50~100mg(溶于0.9%氯化钠注射液100mL或5%葡萄糖注射液 100mL中)、苦参碱注射液150mg(加入5%葡萄糖注射液250mL中)静脉滴注,每天1次,疗程4周,观察患者血清总胆红素(TBIL)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、 γ-谷氨酰转肽酶( γ-GT)及凝血酶原时间(PT)的变化情况。结果:两组患者治疗前后比较TBIL、ALT、ALP、 γ-GT、PT值均下降;两组治疗后比较,观察组下降幅度大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。观察组的总有效率89.1%,高于对照组68.3%,差异有统计学意义( χ2=5.74,P<0.05),不良反应轻微。结论:苦参碱联合肝素治疗淤胆型肝炎,在促进黄疸消退、改善肝功能方面有协同作用,黄疸下降快,不良反应小。
4o?~t}t7j0学术论文发表 u {mi8BqA9X0【关键词】 黄疸;苦参碱;肝素;病毒性肝炎
.AUlN$k `0A!Lc-M01E+cV
hJ0m0 Abstract Objective:To investigate the clinical application and safety of matrine combined with heparin in the treatment of cholestatic hepatitis . Methods: 87 patients with cholestatic hepatitis were randomly divided into two groups, the treatment group( 46 cases) and the control group(41 cases ). The patients in the control group were treated with Ganlixin, potassium and magnesium aspartate, reduced glutathione for general liver protection.46 patients in the treatment group were treated, apart from the conventional therapy, with 50 ~ 100 mg heparin(in 0.9% sodium chloride injection of 100 ml or 5% glucose injection of 100 mL),and 150 mg matrine injection( in 5% glucose injection of 250 mL)by intravenous infusion, once a day, for four weeks. The changes in serum total bilirubin (TBIL), alanine amino-transferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), r-glutamyltrans- peptidase peptidase (r-GT), and prothrombin time (PT) were observed among the patients. Results: In the course of the treatment all patients showed decreased TBIL, ALT, ALP, r-GT, PT values. The comparison made after treatment was as follows. Decline in the treatment group was greater than that in the control group, with significant difference (P <0.05 or P <0.01). The total treatment efficiency rate in the treatment group (89.1%)was higher than that in the control group(68.3%), and compared with the control group, the difference was significant ( χ2 = 5.74, P <0.05), with mild adverse reactions. Conclusion: Matrine combined with heparin for the treatment of cholestatic hepatitis plays a coordinating role in promoting jaundice dissipating, in improving hepatic function, with jaundice dropping fast and less powerful adverse reactions.
中国论文网U9L`\ h}.u中国论文网/B[+c2A,Y,J&kv-I Key words Jaundice; Matrine; Heparin; Viral hepatitis
D"XL(_P%uQ0学术论文发表 中国论文网H
Mb(eAmy 病毒性肝炎临床常见高胆红素血症。以肝内淤胆为主要表现的淤胆型肝炎,黄疸较深,持续时间长。在慢性肝炎或肝硬化基础上发生的淤胆,为慢性淤胆型肝炎,其发生率较急性者多,预后较差[1]。迅速降低血清胆红素是治疗本病的关键。我院在临床应用苦参碱联合肝素治疗病毒性肝炎时,发现其对淤胆型肝炎退黄效果好,不良反应小,现报道如下。
中国论文网V;xX iXG3I~3B"V:Qe,w,W0s9_4~0 1 对象与方法
v*R&A