【摘要】 目的 通过对SmartCare/PS(以下简称SC)脱机成功组和失败组呼吸力学指标的研究,探讨呼吸力学指标对SC脱机准确性的指导作用,并分析SC脱机适宜人群及影响脱机的主要因素。方法 60例危重患者根据2h内SC脱机提示与实际脱机结果分为三组:成功组(SC提示与实际脱机均成功,45例)、假成功组(SC提示成功而实际脱机失败,10例)和失败组(SC提示和实际均失败,5例),比较各组SC脱机过程中的呼吸频率(RR)、潮气量(Vt)、分钟通气量(MV)、呼出末二氧化碳 (etCO2)、动态顺应性(Cdyn)、气道阻力(Raw)、最大吸气负压(MIP)、口腔闭合压(P0.1);脱机15、30、45、60min时间段的浅快呼吸指数(RSBI),以及SC脱机假成功在各种原发疾病中的发生率,并进行脱机影响因素的比较。结果 假成功组、失败组Cdyn、RR、Vt、MIP指标均差于成功组(P<0.05);SC脱机后各时间段假成功组、失败组的RSBI高于成功组(P<0.05);假成功发生率为16.7%,神经、肌肉病变高于术后呼吸支持组(P=0.002),并高于急性呼吸衰竭组(P=0.004);假成功组、失败组APACHEⅡ评分高、机械通气时间长,与成功组比较有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 SmartCare/PS智能化指导临床脱机存在假成功现象,以神经、肌肉病变患者最高;SC脱机失败组患者的Cdyn、RR、Vt、MIP等呼吸力学指标均表现较差;MIP和RSBI的动态变化对提高SC脱机准确性有指导意义;影响脱机的主要因素有较高的APACHEⅡ评分和长时间机械通气。
发表教育教学论文 #n To$a)dOt"n}P0【关键词】 SmartCare/PS;脱机;呼吸力学;安全性
中国论文网5p8Y OWbd中国论文网7[TP0`T4p!T6Q Abstract: Objective To explore the guiding significanceof respiratory mechanics to SC weaning and to analyze the fiting crowd and the main affecting factors of SmartCare (SC). Methods According to the SC weaning prompts and the the results of actual weaning state within 2 hours, 60 cases were divided into: Successful group( SC weaning prompted success and the actual weaning was successful,45 cases), False successful group (SC weaning prompted success and the actual weaning was failure,10 cases ), Failure group (SC weaning prompted failure and actual weaning was also failure,5 cases ). Respiratory rate (RR), tidal volume (Vt), minute ventilation (MV), end exhaled carbon dioxide (ETCO2), dynamic compliance (Cdyn), airway resistance (Raw), maximum inspiratory negative pressure (MIP), mouth occlusion pressure (P0.1) of each group during the SC weaning process were compared; rapid shallow breathing index (RSBI) of each group in the weaning for 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 60 minutes time period were compared;As well as the incidence rate of all kinds of primary disease in faise success group and conduct comparison of weaning affect factors was compared. Results The Cdyn, RR, Vt, MIP indicators of False successful group、Failure group patients were significantly worse than those of group A; The RSBI of False successful group, Failure group in 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 60-minute period was significantly higher than that of Successful group (P<0.05). False success rate was 16.7%.Nerve, muscle diseases was significantly higher in faise success group than those in Postoperative support groups(P=0.002) and Acute respiratory failure group (P=0.004).The comparison of APACHE Ⅱscore, mechanical ventilation time of False successful group and Failure group to Successful group's had statistical significance. Conclusion There are some false success for SmartCare / PS guiding clinical weaning. Compared with the successful SC Weaningpatients, Cdyn, RR, Vt, MIP and other respiratory mechanics indicators in SC failure patients had poorer performance.The dynamic change of MIP and RSBI had more accurate guiding significance in SC weaning.The main factors that affected the weaning were higher APACHE Ⅱscore and prolonged mechanical ventilation.
发表教育教学论文 中国论文网?gkPF Zj中国论文网6N}Y6E B&{p Key words: smartCare/PS; weaning; respiratory mechanics; safety
PW)y"V ^ds06A!c"l2L4r0 SmartCare/PS(以下简称SC)模式是一种新型的计算机控制的压力支持闭环通气模式,常用于脱机阶段。目前对其适宜的脱机人群、脱机中呼吸力学指标的变化国内外研究均较少。本研究旨在探讨SC脱机的适宜人群、影响脱机的主要因素及呼吸力学指标的变化对SC脱机的指导意义。